In the context of occupational therapy, how is "occupation" defined?

In occupational therapy, "occupation" is defined as the activities that are meaningful and purposeful to an individual. This definition encompasses a wide range of human activities that are essential for daily living and reflect an individual's unique preferences, values, and cultural context. The significance of occupation in therapy lies in its central role in promoting health, wellbeing, and functional independence. Understanding occupation in this way allows therapists to tailor interventions that enhance clients' engagement in activities that matter most to them, facilitating a more personalized and impactful therapeutic process.

The focus on meaningfulness emphasizes that it is not just any activity, but rather those that contribute to a person's sense of identity and satisfaction. Thus, while occupations can involve physical tasks, the definition transcends mere physical exertion or hobbies; it captures the holistic view of human activity that occupational therapy aims to promote.