What does "collaborative goal setting" emphasize?

Collaborative goal setting emphasizes the partnership between the therapist and the client in the goal-setting process. This approach recognizes that clients have valuable insights into their own needs, preferences, and aspirations, making them active participants in their therapeutic journey. By involving clients in developing goals, the therapy becomes more person-centered, increasing the likelihood that the goals will be meaningful and motivating for the client. This collaboration can enhance engagement, adherence to the therapeutic plan, and ultimately lead to better outcomes, as clients feel ownership over their treatment process.

Setting all goals without client input can lead to a disconnect between what the therapist thinks is important and what the client genuinely wants to achieve. Goals based solely on insurance coverage may not align with the individual needs and preferences of the client, potentially limiting the effectiveness of the intervention. Establishing goals only based on therapist experience overlooks the client’s unique context and needs, which can diminish their role in their own care. Therefore, collaborative goal setting is fundamental to effective and responsive occupational therapy practice.