What does evidence-based practice (EBP) involve in occupational therapy?

In occupational therapy, evidence-based practice (EBP) involves integrating the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to inform decision-making. This approach ensures that the care provided is effective, relevant, and tailored to the individual needs of clients.

Choosing to use client values and current research as the basis for decisions reflects the core principle of EBP: to improve outcomes by relying on the most current findings and aligning them with what clients identify as important in their lives. This method encourages therapists to critically appraise research, apply the findings appropriately, and involve clients in their own care process—ultimately leading to more personalized and effective interventions.

The other options do not align with the tenets of EBP. Relying solely on clinical experience disregards the need for current evidence and may not provide the best outcomes for clients. Following outdated approaches without question can prevent the incorporation of new, beneficial research findings. Prioritizing practitioner preferences above all else neglects the importance of understanding and incorporating client values, which is essential for a holistic therapeutic approach.