What does "functional mobility" refer to in occupational therapy?

Functional mobility in occupational therapy pertains to the ability to move safely within one's environment. This includes a range of movements such as walking, rolling, transferring from one surface to another (like getting in and out of bed or a chair), and navigating different terrains or obstacles within a space. The emphasis is on performing these movements effectively and safely, which is crucial for participation in daily activities and maintaining independence.

While the capacity to perform exercises independently, engage in leisure activities, and travel between locations are important aspects of overall mobility and participation, they do not fully encompass the primary focus of functional mobility, which is centered around safe navigation within the individual's immediate environment. Understanding functional mobility helps occupational therapists assess and develop interventions that enhance clients' quality of life by improving their ability to move independently and safely throughout their surroundings.