What ethical dilemma might occupational therapists face?

Occupational therapists often navigate the complex relationship between client autonomy and the principle of "do no harm," which can present significant ethical dilemmas. Clients have the right to make their own choices about their treatment and goals. However, there are instances where a client's preferences may put them at risk of harm, either physically or psychologically. For example, a client may wish to engage in activities that could exacerbate their condition or worsen their mental health.

In such cases, the ethical challenge arises in finding a balance: respecting the client's right to make informed decisions while also ensuring their safety and well-being. This situation requires therapists to critically assess the potential risks involved and engage in crucial discussions with clients, advocating for their best interests while respecting their autonomy. Striking this balance is a key aspect of professional practice, highlighting the importance of ethical reasoning in occupational therapy.