What is the first stage of the OPPM?

The first stage of the Occupational Performance Process Model (OPPM) is to name, validate, and prioritize occupational performance issues. This stage is crucial as it establishes the foundation for the entire intervention process. By identifying and validating the specific occupational performance issues that a client is experiencing, the occupational therapist can ensure that the focus of therapy is aligned with the client’s actual needs and goals. Prioritizing these issues also allows the therapist and the client to work collaboratively by highlighting the most pressing concerns and targeting them effectively in subsequent stages of the intervention.

This approach ensures that the occupational therapy process is client-centered, which is integral to effective practice. Addressing occupational performance issues right from the beginning also provides a clear focus for selecting appropriate interventions and measuring outcomes later in the therapy process. Thus, this step is fundamental in ensuring that interventions are relevant and tailored to the individual client's situation.