What is the primary definition of "occupational justice" in occupational therapy?

The primary definition of "occupational justice" in occupational therapy emphasizes the idea that all individuals should have the chance to engage in meaningful occupations. This concept is central to the practice of occupational therapy, as it highlights the importance of enabling individuals to participate fully in their chosen activities, which can significantly affect their well-being and quality of life.

Occupational justice is about recognizing the barriers that various individuals may face in accessing opportunities for engagement in meaningful activities, whether these barriers stem from social, economic, cultural, or physical limitations. By advocating for equitable access to occupational participation, occupational therapists work towards not only improving individual client outcomes but also fostering a more just society where everyone can realize their potential.

While approaches focused on physical rehabilitation, assessing client needs, and addressing socioeconomic disparities are indeed important aspects of occupational therapy practice, they do not capture the broader philosophical and ethical dimensions of occupational justice as comprehensively as the idea of enabling all individuals to engage in meaningful occupations.