Which of the following is a main ethical principle applicable to occupational therapy?

Autonomy is a fundamental ethical principle in occupational therapy that emphasizes the right of individuals to make informed choices about their care. This principle respects clients as individuals with unique preferences, values, and perspectives, allowing them to actively participate in the decision-making process regarding their treatment and therapeutic goals.

Occupational therapists are tasked with supporting client autonomy by providing relevant information, encouraging self-determination, and respecting the choices that clients make about their participation in therapy. Upholding this principle fosters a trusting therapeutic relationship and aligns with the core values of client-centered practice.

In contrast, the other options such as profit maximization, competition, and personal gain do not reflect the ethical focus of occupational therapy. These concepts can conflict with client-centered care and the ethical obligation of practitioners to prioritize the well-being and rights of their clients. Thus, autonomy stands out as the main ethical principle integral to the practice of occupational therapy.